Emerald Buddha Temple

Temple of the Emerald Buddha, also called Wat Phra Kaew, is considered the most sacred temple (wat) of Buddha in Thailand. Wat Phra Kaew is located within the historic center of Bangkok (district Phra Nakhon), inside the grounds of the Grand Palace. Within the temple is a valuable artifact called the Emerald Buddha Statue and it is said to be the idol that protects the city. The Statue of Emerald Buddha is made up of green jade (not emerald) and is dressed in gold clothes with a total height of 45cm.

As far as the history of the statue goes, it is said that it was made in India during 43 BC in Patliputra. The statue was transferred to Sri Lanka for its safeguard. And then, years later in 1784, it was placed within Wat Phra Kaew in Bangkok, Thailand. The structure of the statue is called the Jasper Statue. Tourists not only come to this place because of its sacred beauty but also to adore and admire the beautiful statue that stands in the middle of the temple. It is green in color and covered all over with gold. The statue has three different set of clothes which are changed only by the King when the seasons change. The sets of clothes which are not used are kept safe in Regalia (public grounds) for public display. The temple is like a personal chapel of the royal family and therefore, does not house any kind of monks.

The entrance to the temple is from the backside and faces the back of the Emeral Buddha Statue. To reach the entrance to the ubosot, the audience has to climb up to the terrace. The temple is covered entirely by a gallery, the outside of which is depicted with paintings from the Ramakien epic.

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Mecca (Makkah)

Mecca, also called Makkah, is a city in Saudi Arab. It is the holiest city in Islam, which is considered to be very sacred to Muslims faith. There is a saying that goes: “anyone who is born a Muslim, must visit Mecca at least once to wash his or her sins”. It is very interesting to know that almost two to three million Hajjis (pilgrimage to Mecca) pay visit to this city every year. Mecca today is facing both good and bad times. Good times because its popularity and bad times because of infrastructure problem.

Mecca is the home of Masjid Al Haram. Initially, it was a place for trading during the 7th century. Also, till 1924, it was governed by the local sheriffs’. After that, it saw a lot of modernization in its size and structure. Today, it is ruled by the local municipality of Mecca with a Mayor who is directly appointed by the Government of Saudi Arabia.

The history of Mecca takes one back to 2000 BC, with some people believing that Abraham built the Kaaba with his son, Ishmael. Over the years, this place had almost three hundred and sixty idols. Mecca today has the biggest Mosque in the world. Everyday, daily prayers are offered in it and another step is being taken by the government to renovate the entire place so that it can accommodate 900000 people at a time.

By Saudi law, non-Muslims are forbidden to enter Mecca, which is strictly enforced by the government.

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Vienna

Vienna is the capital of Austria in Europe. It is the largest city in the country. The capital is studded with old remains of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Situated along the River Danube, the city is known all over the world for its cafes, confectionary, and coffee. You are sure to fall in love with this city.

There are numerous places to see in Vienna. But you must start your journey by visiting the Museum of Fine Arts. This is one of the best art museums in the world. Its great collection includes works by artists such as Titian, Tintoretto, Rembrandt, and Velazquez. The museum also holds a fine collection of Egyptian, Greek, and Roman art, apart from an impressive collection of coins.

The Schatzkammer or the Imperial Treasury is also a must-see. The treasury contains the Habsburgs’ collection of crowns and jewels that are said to be the best in Europe. The New Palace is also of immense interest to the tourists. Part of the Imperial Palace, the New Palace has a magnificent weapons collection. This collection is the second-largest collection of its kind in the world. Among the palaces of Vienna, the Belvedere is one of the most important. It was the summer residence of Prince Eugene of Savoy. The palace has been converted into a museum now, and houses some of the best-known works of art in the world. There is also a beautiful collection of tapestries inside the museum.

From here on, you can proceed to see the Giant Ferris Wheel. Built in the year 1897, the Ferris wheel stands at a height of 212ft. It has 15 cabins with glass windows that offer a spectacular view of the city of Vienna. The Sisi Museum also attracts many tourists, especially women. Dedicated to Empress Elisabeth ‘Sisi’ Habsburg, this museum showcases her personal items such as her clothes and letters. The death mask created after Sisi was assassinated in the 1898 is also displayed here.

Vienna’s other must-see attractions include its wine taverns. Most of these wine taverns are situated a few kilometers outside the capital city. They are called Heurigen in the local language. A majority of the wine taverns will serve you a small spread of snacks consisting of blood sausages, cheese spreads, breads, and potato salad in addition to the wine.

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Prague

Prague is the capital of Czech Republic. The largest city in its country, it boasts of a long history, which is linked intrinsically to the history of Europe. The city has brilliant architecture, visible almost everywhere – from beautiful bridges to stunning buildings.

The most important tourist destination in the city of Prague is the Prague Castle, largest ancient castle in the world. It is even registered in the Guinness Book of World Records. From here, you can sample some of the most spectacular sights in the capital city. Inside the castle, tourists can visit several palaces and museums, as well as the St. Vitus Cathedral, which is nearby. You can stroll in the Royal Garden and watch the Changing of Guards ceremony.

The Charles Bridge of Prague is an architectural treat in itself. Built over the River Vltava, this bridge is approximately 600 years old. It is built in the Gothic style, and is lined with baroque statues of 30 religious figures. For more information into the history of Prague, perhaps a visit to the Stare mesto or the Old Town will be the best. This part of the city is steeped in history, with Tyn Church, made in pure Gothic style or the Orloj, the astronomical clock. This section of the city also houses the Estate Theatre which first staged Mozart’s opera titled Don Giovanni.

Josefov is known for being the Jewish part of the city. It is renowned for preserving various synagogues, all unique in nature. It is also home to the oldest synagogue in Europe, called the Staronova syngoga.

At the Kafka Museum in the city that holds a permanent exhibition in his house, lovers of Kafka can familiarize themselves with him. You can avail of several passes that offer guided tours to this enigmatic city. If you want to go souvenir-shopping in the city before you leave, beware. Shopkeepers here try to pass a lot of goods made in Russia as Prague memorabilia.

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Cairo

Cairo is the capital of Egypt,  It is also the largest city in the African continent. It is home to over 16 million people and is definitely chaotic, exotic, dusty, smelly, and extremely beautiful.

There are just so many places to see and things to do in Cairo that a two-day trip is absolutely not enough. When visiting the city, make sure that you have several days in your vacation calendar and extra batteries your cameras.

The best time to go to Cairo Egypt is during the cooler months between November and March. Summer is very hot and you may not enjoy walking around when you are all sweaty and thirsty.

Attractions in Cairo:

• Coptic Cairo or Masr al-Qadima is the most ancient part of the city which was the original Babylon. It is the Coptic Christian community center where churches abound. One of the highlights includes the Hanging Church—the center of the Coptic worship. Ben Ezra synagogue is also located here. This is the oldest synagogue in the country.
• Islamic Cairo. This is where you can see a lot of mosques (one of them is the Mosque of Mohammed Ali) and the Citadel. If you love to shop, this is also the perfect place for you. The Khan Al-Khalili bazaar is teeming with people and products that are unique in the country and is a great place to buy souvenirs from.
• Egyptian Museum. Along with the sarcophagi, mummies, and other ancient relics, the museum itself is a reflection of the country’s archeological glory.
• Qarafa, or the city of the dead, is also a great place to see. Although it may not sound to be the liveliest part of the country to visit, it is definitely fascinating. Ornate tombs here have served as houses for many poor Egyptians living in the area and have become their places of business too.
• Nile River. You may rent an ancient sail boat called the Falucca and enjoy the view of the historic river as you reflect on the many things you have witnessed for the first time in your life.

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Moscow

One of the greatest cities in the world, Moscow has played a crucial role, both in the Russian history as well as the history of the world. It is a city of extremes. On one hand is its remarkable past, while on the other hand you can see the capital city buzzing with the energy typical of the 21st century. This combination only increases the intrigue called Moscow, and beckons you even more.

As a tourist destination, Moscow is a place best seen on foot. With numerous museums and several palaces and religious centers to see, you will never get tired of walking here. You can start by visiting the Kremlin. Seat of Russian might, the Kremlin is the most famous place in the whole city. It is actually a fortified complex consisting of several government buildings, palaces, as well as several ancient churches. It was built in the year 1156. While the Kremlin is a must-visit, the Armory inside the Kremlin is especially interesting as it houses exhibits from the time of the Czars. Women in particular will be thrilled to see the stupendous collection of diamonds, also found in the armory. The Kremlin also serves as the official residence of the Russian President.

Your next stop could be in the heart of the city, to the Red Square. The Red Square is surrounded by St. Basil cathedral, the State History Museum, Lenin’s Mausoleum, and Kremlin on its sides.

Another sight that will pull you towards itself is that of Cathedral of St. Basil the Blessed, also known as St. Basil Cathedral. This cathedral was built to commemorate Russia’s victory over Poland in the 16th century. It is said that the best time to visit the cathedral is in the night during a light snowfall. Yet another much-revered site in Moscow is the Lenin’s Mausoleum. Inside the mausoleum, you will be able to actually see Lenin, lying in an embalmed state. Unfortunately, photography of any kind is not allowed here. So take in the sights of the mausoleum well, lest you forget it.

If you want, you can plan your Moscow trip in a way that it coincides with some of the famous festivals held in the city. Notable among these are the City Day celebrations. Organized during the first week of September, Moscow celebrates its birthday during this week. You can join in the party and enjoy the parade, pulsating music, scrumptious food, and fireworks in front of the Red Square. If you happen to visit the city in December, you will be in for a real treat. December Nights is perhaps Moscow’s best-known festival, featuring a series of classical concerts. Some of Russia’s greatest and the most talented musicians perform in this festival, which is held at the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts.

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Amsterdam (Venice of the North)

Amsterdam is often referred to as the ‘Venice of the North’. With its romantic canals, breathtaking architecture, famous museums, and fancy cafes, the likeness is not dissimilar. Also a haven for the connoisseur of liqueur, and a shopper’s delight, this city seems to have it all.

Founded in the 12th century, Amsterdam rose from being a small fishing village to the capital of Netherlands, and also its largest city. It boasts of a glorious past, especially in the Dutch Golden Age, when it was one of the most important ports in the world. It retains the title of being one of Europe’s financial hubs from back in the 17th century, when it was called ‘Northern Europe’s marketplace’. Today, the city is home to seven of world’s top 500 companies. As a tourist destination, Amsterdam is an interesting patchwork of history, culture, food and entertainment, making it a veritable dream for many visitors. No wonder then that the city plays host to over 4.2 million tourists annually.

If you are a history buff, museums would be a great way to start your tour of Amsterdam. The most important museums in this city are located at het Museumplein or the Museum Square. Built in the 19th century, this square houses the famous Rijksmuseum. It is the national museum of Netherlands. It was actually founded in The Hague in the year 1800, but was moved to Amsterdam in 1808 at the behest of King Louis Bonaparte. The Rijksmuseum is said to have the largest collection of paintings from the Dutch Golden Age, including the world-renowned The Night Watch by Rembrandt as well as a good collection of Asian art. Currently, due to renovations and expansion, tourists are allowed to only one section of the museum. Rijksmuseum will be fully open to the public in the year 2012 or 2013.

Amsterdam was home to Van Gogh for a brief period of time. A museum has been made in the city in then great painter’s honor. Called the Van Gogh Museum, it is the most frequented museums of all in the city of Amsterdam. It houses some of the most famous works of the painter including works such as the Aardappeleters (The Potato Eaters) or the Zonnenbloemen. The Rembrandt’s house, the place where the painter lived and worked, is located in Amsterdam. It has been restored to its former state for the tourists to visit. The city also boasts of the Anne Frank House – the wartime hiding place of the famous Jewish girl, who wrote a diary called, The Diary of Anne Frank recounting the wartime horrors of the Second World War.

Tourists can even take a canal trip from the Damrak. These trips last about 90 minutes and give you a glimpse of the city from its waters. Amsterdam is a laid-back city, where shops and offices open only around 10 in the morning. If you want a taste of the relaxed pace of life in this city, the best way to do it is to walk around, take the tram, or hire a bike. While walking or cycling, if you come across a hofje, do stop and take a look. Hofjes are tiny courtyards hidden in between houses. The Begijnhof is the largest, and the most well-known of them all. The Begijnhof will lead you to an English church, dating back to 1400 AD and to the old house of Amsterdam. Built in 1475, this house is one of the few wooden houses left in the city today. Those of you who love flora and fauna, a visit to the Artis Zoo and Hortus Horticultural Garden respectively is a must.

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Dublin (Town of the Hurdled Ford)

The Irish call it Baile Atha Cliath or the “Town of the Hurdled Ford,” but the world knows it as ‘Dublin,’ the capital of the Republic of Ireland. A great historical city, Dublin today is one of the most important financial centers of the world. It is also fast developing into a major tourist destination. Situated near the River Liffey, Dublin is a relatively small place, and the best way to see it is on foot.

Though the city of Dublin traces its origins to the First century BC, the city is said to be established by the Norse in about 841 BC. The city turned into a military power after the Norman Invasion of Ireland. The Dublin Caste had an important part to play during this time. You can tour the Dublin castle even today and acquaint yourself to this city’s past. You can know more about the history of Dublin by visiting the National Museum of Ireland. The city is known for its beautiful architecture, most of it dating back to the 17th century. 

It is also famous all over the world for being home to literary giants such as George Bernard Shaw, W.B.Yeats, Jonathan Swift, Samuel Beckett, and Oscar Wilde. Therefore, do make a point to visit the National Print Museum of Ireland. You can also visit the Chester Beatty Library for a glimpse into some of the oldest manuscripts and sacred texts of Ireland. Visiting the Dublin Writers’ Museum is a must for all bookworms. Dublin is also home to the famous creator of Dracula, Bram Stoker. You can go through a chilling description of Stoker’s life at the Bram Stoker’s Museum.

If you can’t get enough of this historical city, then go to Kilmainham Gaol. This is the place where prisoners of the 1916 Easter Rising were executed. After a hectic day full of sightseeing, relax by sipping on Dublin’s own Guinness. If you are interested, you can take a tour of the Guinness Storehouse. You can even indulge in some shopping out here in Dublin. Grafton Street is the most famous shopping street here. You can visit the Powerscourt Centre, a shopping centre set inside a restored 18th century town house. Don’t forget to pick up some Irish jewelry from here.

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Barcelona

Known for its rich cultural heritage, the city of Barcelona is one of the major tourist destinations of the world. Not only that, it is also the second largest city in Spain. However, few know that Barcelona was originally founded as a Roman city. There are two stories regarding the founding of the city. According to one legend, Barcelona was founded by Hercules about 400 years before he built the city of Rome. It goes on to say that this city was finally rebuilt by Hamilcar Barca, father of Hannibal. The legend says that Hamilcar Barca named the city Barcino after his family.

Today, Barcelona is growing at a rapid rate. The headquarters of the Union of Mediterranean is based in Barcelona. It also hosted the 1992 Olympics. The city’s cultural history dates back about 2000 years. It has numerous museums and architectural sites that tell its story. Some of the architectural wonders in Barcelona belong to the days of Roman settlement in the city. Some of these buildings have been declared as World Heritage Sites. One of the architects, Antoni Gaudi is fairly visible all throughout the city through his works. The unfinished Sagrada Familia, under construction since 1882, perhaps is his best work. It is said that work on this monolith will finish only by the year 2026. Barcelona’s architecture has another feather in its cap. It was the first city in the world to have received the RIBA Royal Gold Medal. This coveted medal is normally awarded to individual architects only.

The city also has various interesting museums and they are all sure to interest you, especially if you are a lover of art. Some of the prominent museums in Barcelona are The National Museum of Art of Catalonia; it has a great collection of Romanesque Art. The Barcelona Museum of Contemporary Art prides itself on its collection of post-1945 Catalan and Spanish Art. Be sure to devote enough time for both these museums. The Picasso Museum is also worth a visit. Take some time out to visit the Cosmocaixa. It is a science museum and also a recipient of the European Museum of the Year Award. If you are looking for something out of the ordinary, check out the Erotic Museum of Barcelona. The vibrant art and creative scene here is confirmed by the number of new design hotels which famous architects and brands have put their name to in recent years.

In all this, do not forget to stop by the famous beaches of Barcelona. Sant Sebastia and Barceloneta are few of the most frequented beaches of the city. If not the beach, then you can come and relax in Barcelona’s parks. Park Guell, designed by Antoni Gaudi is a must-visit, since it is also a world-heritage site. The city also has a famous sporting history. It is home to FC Barcelona, a famous football club. The team has two UEFA championships to its credit. The city organizes several running competitions all around the year. These competitions see as many as 60,000 participants annually. You can also book your seats at Montmelo for Formula One Spanish Grand Prix as well Catalan Motorcycle Prix.

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Toronto

The largest city in Canada, it is said to be one of the most multicultural cities in the world. It’s also been said that half of the city’s population has been born outside of Toronto. It is not just the financial center of Canada, but also a major economic center of the world. Tourists love to visit this city because of its clean air and polite people.

Toronto is also called the ‘city of neighborhoods’. Given the fact that most of these neighborhoods are very small, they can be explored on foot. The city is famous for the Royal Ontario Museum. This marvelous museum was built in the year 1910 and is adorned with brilliant statues of people and various events of the city. Recently, a new addition was made to the museum. This new artifact in the museum is a crystal made of steel and glass. Crowds throng to this museum to see exhibits from all over the world, from such locations as China, India, and the Middle East. Exhibits also belong to the Native Canadians, unique things such as the Canadian furniture. The Royal Ontario Museum houses the largest totem pole in the world. This totem pole is over 100 years old.

A trip to the Toronto Islands is also worth taking. The eight islands of the city together have about 568 acres of parkland. This is a place where families can have some quality time together. The kids can play around or bike while the parents can go for long walks. Of the parklands in this city, the one that stands out is Watt’s Island. Only pedestrians are allowed on the streets of this island. The overall look of the island too makes for a very pretty picture, with all of its beautiful cottages.

You may also visit the Casa Loma. A picture of European elegance and charm, the Casa Loma was home to Canadian financier Sir Henry Pellatt. This castle is a veritable maze, with its secret passages, towers, stables, and even a tunnel measuring 800ft. The castle has a beautiful 5-acre garden which is open to the public from May to October. So, do not forgo a chance to see these magnificent gardens.

Yet another Toronto landmark seems to suggest that the residents of this city not only love their pets, but also take them very seriously. Called PawsWay — Pet Discovery Center is dedicated only to dogs and cats. This center is one of a kind. The Center strives to promote pet-keeping in the city, while also making people aware of their duties as a responsible pet-owner. PawsWay even has a coffee shop inside its complex where the owners and their pets can eat and drink together.

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